Directed by Josef von Sternberg, The Docks of New York is a moody, visually stunning silent drama that captures the raw emotional undercurrents of working-class life along New York’s waterfront. Released by Paramount Pictures, it stars George Bancroft, Betty Compson, and Olga Baclanova, and is widely considered one of the finest examples of German Expressionism’s influence on American cinema.
Plot Summary
Stoker Bill Roberts (George Bancroft) comes ashore for a night of revelry and ends up rescuing Mae (Betty Compson), a suicidal prostitute who leaps into the harbor. He carries her to a room above a rowdy saloon called The Sandbar, where their unlikely connection begins to blossom. As the night unfolds, Bill and Mae navigate a world of broken dreams, fleeting tenderness, and brutal realities. Their bond deepens, culminating in a spontaneous marriage—though the morning brings hard choices and uncertain futures.
Cast Highlights
- George Bancroft as Bill Roberts
- Betty Compson as Mae
- Olga Baclanova as Lou
- Mitchell Lewis, Clyde Cook, and May Foster in supporting roles
Behind-the-Scenes Trivia
- The film was adapted from John Monk Saunders’ story The Dock Walloper
- Cinematographer Harold Rosson used deep shadows and fog to evoke a haunting, dreamlike atmosphere
- A scene where Sugar Steve lights three cigarettes from one match references the superstition that the third smoker would die—a belief dating back to the Crimean War
- In 1999, the film was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry for its cultural and aesthetic significance
- Composer Donald Sosin created a new score in 2008, while Robert Israel’s 2010 version included vintage songs like “After the Ball Is Over” and “Bicycle Built for Two”
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